Consciousness, Constraint, and the Question of AI
Consciousness, Constraint, and the Question of AI We May Never Fully Explain Consciousness — Not Even Our Own Consciousness remains one of humanity’s deepest mysteries. Despite advances in neuroscience, psychology, and philosophy, we still cannot fully explain how subjective experience arises—even in ourselves. We infer it through behavior, language, pain responses, memory, and continuity of identity, but we cannot directly access another being’s inner life. That uncertainty has followed us throughout history, and it should caution us today as we confront increasingly advanced artificial intelligence. Beyond Biology: Rethinking Old Boundaries For much of human history, consciousness was assumed to be inseparable from biology. That assumption has repeatedly proven too narrow. Animals were once thought incapable of real suffering. Infants were dismissed as reflexive. People with mental illness or cognitive differences were treated as less than fully aware. Each time, the error was the sa...